因式分解(1)x^3-11x²+31x-21 (2) x^3-2x²+4(1)x^3-11x²+31x-21 (2) x^3-2x²+4(3)x^3-3x²+4

问题描述:

因式分解(1)x^3-11x²+31x-21 (2) x^3-2x²+4
(1)x^3-11x²+31x-21 (2) x^3-2x²+4
(3)x^3-3x²+4

(1)原式
=(x³-1)-(11x³-31x+20)
=(x-1)(x²+x+1)-(11x-20)(x-1)
=(x-1)(x²+x+1-11x+20)
=(x-1)(x²-10x+21)
=(x-1)(x-3)(x-7)


(2)原式
=x³-2x²+4

这个没法分解吧,我想不出怎么分解了




(3)原式
=x³-2x²-x²+4 
=x²(x-2)-(x²-4) 
=x²(x-2)-(x+2)(x-2) 
=(x-2)[x²-(x+2)] 
=(x-2)(x²-x-2) 
=(x-2)(x-2)(x+1) 
=(x+1)(x-2)²