怎么最简单判断 同位语从句 和 插入语
怎么最简单判断 同位语从句 和 插入语
最简单的区别,
插入语是可以去掉的一部分,去掉后不会影响句子的大致意思及完整性.
例如:
1.Who do you think did this?你认为这是谁做的?do you think 就是插入语.
2.To tell you the truth(不定式作插入语),he doesn't quite agree with this idea.
3.True(形容词作插入语),your daughter is at home now.
4.On the contrary(介词短语作插入语),we should strengthen our corporation with them. 相反,我们应该加强和他们的合作.
同位语是前面一定有个跟同位语意思相同的词,是对某个句子成分进行进一步修饰的成分,只能是完整的句子或者单个名词才能做同位语.
例如:
1.Mr.Smith,our new teacher,is very kind to us.
我们的新老师史密斯先生对我们很好.
(our new teacher是主词Mr.Smith的同位语,指同一人.)
2.Yesterday I met Tom,a friend of my brother's.
昨天我遇到了我弟弟的朋友汤姆.
(a friend of my brother's是受词Tom的同位语,指同一人.)
3.He told me that his brother John is a world-famous doctor.
他本人对我讲,他的兄长约翰是一位世界闻名的医生.
(brother和John都是单一的字作同位语,与其同位成分之间不用逗点隔开.)
4.Yesterday I talked to my English teacher,Mr.James.
昨天我与我的英语老师詹姆斯先生谈过了.
(同位语Mr.James补充解释my English teacher,同位语与其同位成分之间可用逗点隔开.)