定语从句里如果先行词是表示地点的名词1如果先行词做了定语从句里的逻辑宾语,那么定于从句的引导词可以用whith that2如果先行词做了定语从句里的地点状语,引导词只能用where怎么分辨做了逻辑宾语还是地点状语?如怎样分辨I still remember the school_wevisited yesterday.I still remember the school_we stadied in many years ago.
定语从句里如果先行词是表示地点的名词
1如果先行词做了定语从句里的逻辑宾语,那么定于从句的引导词可以用whith that
2如果先行词做了定语从句里的地点状语,引导词只能用where
怎么分辨做了逻辑宾语还是地点状语?
如怎样分辨I still remember the school_wevisited yesterday.
I still remember the school_we stadied in many years ago.
规范化
分析从句的成分,看从句是不是缺少成分,如果你不确定从句的动词是及物还是不及物动词,最好的方法就是把先行词加到动词后看通不通顺
例如:this is the factory(where)my father worked.
this is the factory(that/which)we visited.
这两个句子很容易混淆,但是如果我们分析从句的成分的话就很容易区别了。比如说第一个句子,work是不及物动词,如果你不知道它是不是不及物动词,你就把先行词加到它后面, worked the factory 是不可以的,我们只能说worked in the factory。所以,这个句子缺少的状语,工厂是地点,所以我们填where
第二个句子从句中的动词是visited,visited the factory是通顺的,所以,从句缺少宾语,而定语从句中指物作宾语的可以用which或that。
I still remember the school_wevisited yesterday.
I still remember the school_we stadied in many years ago.
第一个句子填which或that,因为visit the school 是通顺的
第2个句子填where,因为我们不能说stay the school,而只能说stay in the school,所以不能带宾语,只能作状语
看它给你的先行词在从句中做什么成分
如果在从句中做主语或者宾语,那么不用where,why等状语
如果它在从句中做地点状语,那么用where
如果它在从句中做原因状语,那么用why
1、I still remember the school which we visited(及物动词) yesterday
2、I still remember the school where we studied in(不及物动词) many years ago.
第一句中从句缺宾语,用which
第二句中从句缺地点状语,用where