英语翻译摘 要：杰克·伦敦是20世纪初美国文学最具批判精神的现实主义作家,在创作思想上对杰克·伦敦影响最大的是赫伯特·斯宾塞的社会达尔文主义和尼采的超人哲学.他的“狗的小说”的创作具有鲜明的自然主义倾向,传统文论认为杰克·伦敦的《野性的呼唤》是一部自然主义的作品,通过在他塑造狗的形象的过程中,更加深刻地体现了他对尼采“超人”哲学的推崇,和对达尔文的“物竞天择,适者生存”的观点的深信不疑.杰克·伦敦的《野性的呼唤》是一部杰出的动物寓言小说,提及《野性的呼唤》,势必要联系其姊妹篇《白牙》,两部作品形成一个完整的圆,虽然主人公都是狗,但其指向的则是人的世界.本篇论文以《野性的呼唤》、《白牙》这两个最具有代表性的中篇为主进行论述.

Abstract:Jack London is the early 20th century American literature the most critical spirit of realism,writers,the creative thinking of Jack London is the greatest impact Herbert Spencer's Social Darwinism and the philosophy of Nietzsche's superman.He's "a dog's novel" The creation of a distinct natural tendency,the traditional view that the text of Jack London's "Call of the Wild" is a natural in the works,shaped by his dog's image in the process,more profoundly He embodies Nietzsche's "Superman" philosophy respected,and Darwin's "of natural selection and survival of the fittest" point of view of belief.Jack London's "Call of the Wild" is an outstanding animal fable novels,reference to "the call of wild nature",it is bound to link its Zi Meipian "White Teeth" and two works to form a complete circle,although the main character is a dog ,But the point is the people of the world.In this paper,"The Call of Wild","White Teeth" the two most representative Zhongpian mainly discusses.