春节的由来简介（英语)我要写手抄报用,写B4纸手抄报用,请快给答案我,记住要简短的,别长了!

1:The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.
From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.
2:The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The * now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.

The Chinese New Year is a festival whose Chinese are most important.The history of the Chinese New Year is very long.Stanza front stick in an on the face the New Year's Day of the implied meaning of the yellow word in red paper in top send message by word and the god of wealth resembles with hang deep red * etc.. The Chinese New Year is a close relatives the festival of the family reunion.The not far a long distance in child that leave the house returns to the home.The family rounds to sit together a dumpling, use the dumpling symbol family reunion.The beginning of January is on thering is fiesta cooking stove etc. rites before;In the stanza make New Year's visit the child New Year's Money, friend etc.
春节是汉族最重要的节日。春节的历史很悠久。节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的寓意的新年寄语及财神像和挂大红灯笼等. 春节是个亲人团聚的节日。离家的孩子不远千里回到家里。家人围坐在一起包饺子,用饺子象征团聚。正月初一前有祭灶等仪式；节中有给儿童压岁钱、亲朋好友拜年等.

The Spring Festival is the most important festival for the Chinese people and is when all family members get together, just like Christmas in the West. All people living away from home go back, becoming the busiest time for transportation systems of about half a month from the Spring Festival. Airports, railway stations and long-distance bus stations are crowded with home returnees.
Strictly speaking, the Spring Festival starts every year in the early days of the 12th lunar month and will last till the mid 1st lunar month of the next year. Of them, the most important days are Spring Festival Eve and the first three days. The * now stipulates people have seven days off for the Chinese Lunar New Year.
Many customs accompany the Spring Festival. Some are still followed today, but others have weakened.

英:Spring Festival is the lunar Suishou, is also our ancient traditional festivals. Ancient-off "year" is not in the twelfth lunar month on the 29th or on the 30th, but in the "wax on", that later, "Laba." Southern and Northern Dynasties later, the "wax Festival" to the end of the year. To the Republican era, the switch to Gregorian calendar was only then that the lunar year is called "Spring Festival", because the Spring Festival is generally in the "Spring," both before and after.
Spring Festival is China's biggest and most exciting festival of an ancient tradition. Commonly known as "Chinese New Year." According to China's Lunar New Year, the first month who started in ancient times known Mongol Yuan Chen, Yuan-cheng, Yuan Shuo, New Year's Day and so on, commonly known as New Year's Day, as well as the previous day, moving in, three new moon, three North Korea, the three began, ternary, etc. Do not say, which means the first month who started this is the year, month, day three start.
Chinese New Year, by definition is a spring festival. Spring, Vientiane update, a new round of sowing and harvesting season is beginning. People have every reason to dancing and singing to welcome the holiday. Thus, before the Spring Festival red paper pasted on the door face, yellow-word New Year's Message.
The another name is called the Spring Festival Chinese New Year. "Year" what is it? Is a kind of bad luck for people's imagination in animals. "Year" the one. Trees pride had Baicao no life; "year" one "off" and, all things grow, flowers everywhere. "Year" How can the past? You need to use whip shelled, so have the custom of burning firecrackers. In 1993, the Beijing Municipal People's Government promulgated a law to ban fireworks, so that this continuity throughout the ages for centuries the custom of the past.
Spring Festival is a family reunion holiday, which is very similar to Christmas in the West. Away from home when the children returned to their parents at home to travel long distances. Real the night before Chinese New Year is called "New Year's Eve", also known as "Reunion Night", "group years." From the traditional New Year's Eve celebrations continued until the fifteenth day * Festival. Festive atmosphere, to last a month. Holiday movies before Jizao, worship of ancestors, to eliminate contamination. To be posted on the 30th Door God, couplets, flag, eating dumplings, fireworks, New Year's Eve, "Shou Sui" and other ceremonies; younger generation who started their elders to pay the first month, and then to the New Year with relatives and friends. When he met friends and relatives for the first time,
Say, "congratulated the new hi", "Kung Hei Fat Choi", "Congratulations," "Happy New Year" and then congratulated each other.
December 23, 1949, the PRC Central People's Government provides for an annual Lunar New Year holiday 3 days. Chinese New Year - China the public is most solemn, the most lively of an ancient traditional festivals.
中:春节，是农历的岁首，也是我国古老的传统节日。古代过“年”不是在腊月二十九日或三十日，而是在“蜡日”，即后来的“腊八”。南北朝以后，把“蜡祭”移至岁末。到了民国时 ，改用阳历，才把阴历年叫“春节”，因为春节一般都在“立春”前后。
春节是我国最盛大、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。俗称“过年”。按照我国农历，正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等，俗称年初一，还有上日、正朝、三朔、三朝、三始、三元等别称，意即正月初一是年、月、日三者的开始。
春节，顾名思义就是春天的节日。春天来临，万象更新，新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始。 人们有足够的理由载歌载舞来迎接这个节日。于是，节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的新年寄语。
春节的另一名称叫过年。“年”是什么呢？是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物。“年”一来。树木凋蔽，百草不生；“年”一“过”，万物生长，鲜花遍地。“年”如何才能过去呢？需用鞭炮轰 ，于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗。1993年，北京市人民*颁布了禁放烟花爆竹的法律，使这一沿续了几百年的习俗成为历史。
春节是个亲人团聚的节日，这一点和西方的圣诞节很相似。离家的孩子这时要不远千里回到父母家里。真正过年的前一夜叫“除夕”，又叫“团圆夜”，“团年”。传统的庆祝活动则从除夕一直持续到正月十五元宵节。喜庆气氛要持续一个月。 正月初一前有祭灶、祭祖、 扫除污秽。三十日要贴门神、对联、挂旗、吃饺子、放鞭炮，除夕“守岁”等 仪 式；正月初一晚辈向长辈拜年，然后至亲友家贺年。亲友第一次见面时，说些“恭贺新喜”、“恭喜发财”、“恭喜”、“过年好”等话，互相祝贺。
1949年12月23日，**人民*规定每年春节放假3天。春节——我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个古老传统节日。

英:Spring Festival is the lunar Suishou,is also our ancient traditional festivals.Ancient-off "year" is not in the twelfth lunar month on the 29th or on the 30th,but in the "wax on",that later,"Laba." Southern and Northern Dynasties later,the "wax Festival" to the end of the year.To the Republican era,the switch to Gregorian calendar was only then that the lunar year is called "Spring Festival",because the Spring Festival is generally in the "Spring," both before and after.
Spring Festival is China's biggest and most exciting festival of an ancient tradition.Commonly known as "Chinese New Year." According to China's Lunar New Year,the first month who started in ancient times known Mongol Yuan Chen,Yuan-cheng,Yuan Shuo,New Year's Day and so on,commonly known as New Year's Day,as well as the previous day,moving in,three new moon,three North Korea,the three began,ternary,etc.Do not say,which means the first month who started this is the year,month,day three start.
Chinese New Year,by definition is a spring festival.Spring,Vientiane update,a new round of sowing and harvesting season is beginning.People have every reason to dancing and singing to welcome the holiday.Thus,before the Spring Festival red paper pasted on the door face,yellow-word New Year's Message.
The another name is called the Spring Festival Chinese New Year."Year" what is it?Is a kind of bad luck for people's imagination in animals."Year" the one.Trees pride had Baicao no life; "year" one "off" and,all things grow,flowers everywhere."Year" How can the past?You need to use whip shelled,so have the custom of burning firecrackers.In 1993,the Beijing Municipal People's Government promulgated a law to ban fireworks,so that this continuity throughout the ages for centuries the custom of the past.
Spring Festival is a family reunion holiday,which is very similar to Christmas in the West.Away from home when the children returned to their parents at home to travel long distances.Real the night before Chinese New Year is called "New Year's Eve",also known as "Reunion Night","group years." From the traditional New Year's Eve celebrations continued until the fifteenth day * Festival.Festive atmosphere,to last a month.Holiday movies before Jizao,worship of ancestors,to eliminate contamination.To be posted on the 30th Door God,couplets,flag,eating dumplings,fireworks,New Year's Eve,"Shou Sui" and other ceremonies; younger generation who started their elders to pay the first month,and then to the New Year with relatives and friends.When he met friends and relatives for the first time,
Say,"congratulated the new hi","Kung Hei Fat Choi","Congratulations," "Happy New Year" and then congratulated each other.
December 23,1949,the PRC Central People's Government provides for an annual Lunar New Year holiday 3 days.Chinese New Year - China the public is most solemn,the most lively of an ancient traditional festivals.
中:春节,是农历的岁首,也是我国古老的传统节日.古代过“年”不是在腊月二十九日或三十日,而是在“蜡日”,即后来的“腊八”.南北朝以后,把“蜡祭”移至岁末.到了民国时 ,改用阳历,才把阴历年叫“春节”,因为春节一般都在“立春”前后.
春节是我国最盛大、最热闹的一个古老传统节日.俗称“过年”.按照我国农历,正月初一古称元日、元辰、元正、元朔、元旦等,俗称年初一,还有上日、正朝、三朔、三朝、三始、三元等别称,意即正月初一是年、月、日三者的开始.
春节,顾名思义就是春天的节日.春天来临,万象更新,新一轮播种和收获季节又要开始.人们有足够的理由载歌载舞来迎接这个节日.于是,节前就在门脸上贴上红纸黄字的新年寄语.
春节的另一名称叫过年.“年”是什么呢?是一种为人们带来坏运气的想象中的动物.“年”一来.树木凋蔽,百草不生；“年”一“过”,万物生长,鲜花遍地.“年”如何才能过去呢?需用鞭炮轰 ,于是有了燃鞭炮的习俗.1993年,北京市人民*颁布了禁放烟花爆竹的法律,使这一沿续了几百年的习俗成为历史.
春节是个亲人团聚的节日,这一点和西方的圣诞节很相似.离家的孩子这时要不远千里回到父母家里.真正过年的前一夜叫“除夕”,又叫“团圆夜”,“团年”.传统的庆祝活动则从除夕一直持续到正月十五元宵节.喜庆气氛要持续一个月.正月初一前有祭灶、祭祖、 扫除污秽.三十日要贴门神、对联、挂旗、吃饺子、放鞭炮,除夕“守岁”等 仪 式；正月初一晚辈向长辈拜年,然后至亲友家贺年.亲友第一次见面时,说些“恭贺新喜”、“恭喜发财”、“恭喜”、“过年好”等话,互相祝贺.
1949年12月23日,**人民*规定每年春节放假3天.春节——我国民间最隆重、最热闹的一个古老传统节日.

The Chinese New Year is now popularly known as the Spring Festival because it starts from the Begining of Spring (the first of the twenty-four terms in coodination with the changes of Nature). Its origin is too old to be traced. Several explanations are hanging around. All agree, however, that the word Nian, which in modern Chinese solely means "year", was originally the name of a monster beast that started to prey on people the night before the beginning of a new year.
One legend goes that the beast Nian had a very big mouth that would swallow a great many people with one bite. People were very scared. One day, an old man came to their rescue, offering to subdue Nian. To Nian he said, "I hear say that you are very capable, but can you swallow the other beasts of prey on earth instead of people who are by no means of your worthy opponents?" So, it did swallow many of the beasts of prey on earth that also harrassed people and their domestic animals from time to time.
After that, the old man disappeared riding the beast Nian. He turned out to be an immortal god. Now that Nian is gone and other beasts of prey are also scared into forests, people begin to enjoy their peaceful life. Before the old man left, he had told people to put up red paper decorations on their windows and doors at each year's end to scare away Nian in case it sneaked back again, because red is the color the beast feared the most.
From then on, the tradition of observing the conquest of Nian is carried on from generation to generation. The term "Guo Nian", which may mean "Survive the Nian" becomes today "Celebrate the (New) Year" as the word "guo" in Chinese having both the meaning of "pass-over" and "observe". The custom of putting up red paper and firing fire-crackers to scare away Nian should it have a chance to run loose is still around. However, people today have long forgotten why they are doing all this, except that they feel the color and the sound add to the excitement of the celebration.

The modern folk custom on the Spring Festival is also called Chinese New year. In fact, the year and the Spring Festival origin is not the same.
Then the " year " is how come? There are mainly two kinds of argument: a folk saying is, in ancient times, there is something called a " ferocious monster ", each to December thirty, then channeling village door, find a cannibal, maim. A la month thirty in the evening, " years " to a village, with two cowboys in game bull whip. " Year " smell the air was rattling whip voice, frighten flee. They went to another village, but also directly looked an entrance basking in the bright red clothes, they do not know what, frighten hurriedly turned away. Later it came to a village, in a house in a look, see inside brilliantly illuminated, stab it dizzy, had to clamp the tail to slide. So people Mozhun "year " fear, afraid of red, be afraid of light weakness, then thought many resisted its method, then gradually evolved into today have the Spring Festival customs.
Another kind of view is, our country ancient book of the word "years" to put the Ministry, in good weather, a bumper grain harvest. Wo Valley are generally due to a year one ripe. "Year" is then extended to old name.
Although China's ancient folk already have the spring festival customs, but was not called the spring festival. When talking about the Spring Festival, refers to the twenty-four solar term of "spring ".
The northern and Southern Dynasties make a general reference the Spring Festival for the entire spring. Reportedly, the lunar new year officially named as the Spring Festival, is the Xin Hai Revolution later. As the time to switch to the solar calendar, in order to distinguish between agriculture, Yang 2, so I had to be renamed the " Spring Festival, lunar January 1 ".
现代民间习惯上把过春节又叫做过年。其实，年和春节的起源是很不相同的。
　　那么"年"究竟是怎么样来的呢？民间主要有两种说法：一种说的是，古时候，有一种叫做"年"的凶猛怪兽，每到腊月三十，便窜村挨户，觅食人肉，残害生灵。有一个腊月三十晚上，"年"到了一个村庄，适逢两个牧童在比赛牛鞭子。"年"忽闻半空中响起了啪啪的鞭声，吓得望风而逃。它窜到另一个村庄，又迎头望到了一家门口晒着件大红衣裳，它不知其为何物，吓得赶紧掉头逃跑。后来它又来到了一个村庄，朝一户人家门里一瞧，只见里面灯火辉煌，刺得它头昏眼花，只好又夹着尾巴溜了。人们由此摸准了"年"有怕响，怕红，怕光的弱点，便想到许多抵御它的方法，于是逐渐演化成今天过年的风俗。
　　另一种说法是，我国古代的字书把"年"字放禾部，以示风调雨顺，五谷丰登。由于谷禾一般都是一年一熟。所"年"便被引申为岁名了。
　　我国古代民间虽然早已有过年的风俗，但那时并不叫做春节。因为那时所说的春节，指的是二十四节气中的"立春"。
南北朝则把春节泛指为整个春季。据说，把农历新年正式定名为春节，是辛亥革命后的事。由于那时要改用阳历，为了区分农、阳两节，所以只好将农历正月初一改名为"春节"。