设x,y∈R,向量a=(x,1),b=(1,y),c=(2,-4)且a⊥c,b∥c,求|a+b|.

问题描述:

设x,y∈R,向量

a
=(x,1),
b
=(1,y),
c
=(2,-4)且
a
c
b
c
,求|
a
+
b
|

a
c
b
c
,得2x-4=0且2y+4=0,
解得x=2,y=-2,即
a
=(2,1),
b
=(1,-2)

所以
a
+
b
=(3,-1)
,|
a
+
b
|=
10