说明下面的句子为什么要选关系代词的原因

问题描述:

说明下面的句子为什么要选关系代词的原因
1.Who is the man that was there?
为什么关系代词是that的原因?
2.The school _____ I study is a new one.
横线中应填 at which 为什么?
3.The city where my mother grew up is not far from here
为什么关系副词是where的原因?

1. 是为了避免重复.
2. 将这个句子拆成两个,你会更容易理解一些.
I study at the school. It is a new one.
正常改为定语从句,应是:The school which I study at is a new one.
但一般介词需要提前,所以就变成: The school at which(=where) I study is a new one.
3. 这句话翻译成汉语是“我妈妈长大的那个城市离这里不远.”.
很显然,“我妈妈长大的地方”就是city的定语,那么对于“地方”作主语的定语从句,一般是用where来引导,也可以理解为:in which,具体含义和上一题一样.