等比数列{an}中,a3=3,S3=9,则公比q的值为( ) A.-12 B.12 C.1,-12 D.-1,12
问题描述:
等比数列{an}中,a3=3,S3=9,则公比q的值为( )
A. -
1 2
B.
1 2
C. 1,-
1 2
D. -1,
1 2
答
∵等比数列{an}中,a3=3,S3=9,当公比q=1时,满足条件.
当公比q≠1 时,由题意可得 a1q2=3,
=9,∴
a1(1−q3) 1−q
=9,a1+a1q +a1q2=9,a1+a1q=6,
a1(1−q )(1+q+q2) 1−q
∴
+3 q2
q =6,2q2-q-1=0,解得 q=1(舍去),或 q=-3 q2
.1 2
综上可得 q=1 或 q=-
,1 2
故选C.