用适当方法解下列方程:(1)(3x+1)2-9=0 (2)x2+4x-1=0(3)3x2-2=4x (4)(y+2)2=1+2y.

问题描述:

用适当方法解下列方程:
(1)(3x+1)2-9=0                     
(2)x2+4x-1=0
(3)3x2-2=4x                        
(4)(y+2)2=1+2y.

(1)(3x+1)2-9=0,
(3x+1+3)(3x+1-3)=0,
3x+4=0,3x-2=0,
x1=-

4
3
,x2=
2
3

                 
(2)x2+4x-1=0,
b2-4ac=42-4×1×(-1)=20,
x=
-4±
20
2
=-2±
5

x1=-2+
5
,x2=-2-
5

(3)3x2-2=4x,
3x2-4x-2=0,
b2-4ac=(-4)2-4×3×(-2)=40,
x=
40
2×3

x1=
2+
10
3
,x2=
2-
10
3

                        
(4)(y+2)2=1+2y,
整理得:y2+2y+3=0,
∵b2-4ac=22-4×1×3=-8<0,
∴此方程无解.