用适当方法解下列方程:(1)(3x+1)2-9=0 (2)x2+4x-1=0(3)3x2-2=4x (4)(y+2)2=1+2y.
问题描述:
用适当方法解下列方程:
(1)(3x+1)2-9=0
(2)x2+4x-1=0
(3)3x2-2=4x
(4)(y+2)2=1+2y.
答
(1)(3x+1)2-9=0,
(3x+1+3)(3x+1-3)=0,
3x+4=0,3x-2=0,
x1=-
,x2=4 3
.2 3
(2)x2+4x-1=0,
b2-4ac=42-4×1×(-1)=20,
x=
=-2±-4±
20
2
,
5
x1=-2+
,x2=-2-
5
.
5
(3)3x2-2=4x,
3x2-4x-2=0,
b2-4ac=(-4)2-4×3×(-2)=40,
x=
4±
40
2×3
x1=
,x2=2+
10
3
.2-
10
3
(4)(y+2)2=1+2y,
整理得:y2+2y+3=0,
∵b2-4ac=22-4×1×3=-8<0,
∴此方程无解.