英语翻译

英语翻译
AUTOMATION AND THE ROLE OF THE INDUSTRIAL ENGINEER
Automation of whole production systems is different from the mechanization or automation of single process steps.It is also different from mere automation of a fabrication area or assembly process.For the automation of an entire system,each individual operation or process step must first be automated (i.e.,from the fabrication/stocking/supply of parts and materials,through the steps of assembly,adjustment/testing,and packaging,to warehousing,including the management thereof,and shipping).In addition,automation of the product flow system,which moves work from one processing station to the next,is necessary.However,in the present situation companies still have not achieved a level of automation that functions as an integrated system with all elements well coordinated.To achieve such a level of automation,which takes the entire production system into consideration,it is necessary first to review product designs,apply standardization,study and perhaps adopt new processing methods,improve processes,review lay outs and material handling schemes,and extent the application of tools,fixtures,and jigs.These are areas where industrial engineers should take an active part,and through improvements in these areas,good results can be anticipated with only small investments.Figure 14.5.1 shows the respective areas of responsibility for mechanical engineers (facilities design,etc.) and industrial engineers.In essence,automation of single process steps is mainly the job of mechanical engineers,while automation of the whole production system is the task of industrial engineers.