2.3平面向量的数量积
问题描述:
2.3平面向量的数量积
1.已知向量a、b满足|a|=3,|b|=2,|a+b|=4,则|a-b|=_____.
2.已知|a|=|b|=1,a与b的夹角是90度,c=2a+3b,d=Ka-4b,c与d垂直,则K的值为_____.
3.已知|a|=|b|=|a-b|=1,那么|a+b|=_______.
答
1.(|a+b|)^2=a^2+b^2+2*a*bcosC=9+4+2*abcosC=162abcosC=3(|a-b|)^2=a^2+b^2+2*a*bcosC=9+4-2*abcosC=102.c .d=(2a+3b).(Ka-4b)=2Ka^2-8a.b+3Ka.b-12b^2a.b=0c.d=2Ka^2-12b^2=2K-12=0K=63.|a-b|^2=a^2+b^2-2abcosC=1...