问一道GMAT逻辑题~

问题描述:

问一道GMAT逻辑题~
The “Doppler effect” refers to the universally perceived change in the apparent pitch of a sound when that sound is approaching or receding from the listener.Specifically,whenever the distance between the listener and the source of the sound is decreasing,the sound will be perceived by the listener as higher than its true pitch; whenever that distance is increasing,the sound will be perceived by the listener as lower than its true pitch.If the distance between the listener and the source is not changing,the listener will perceive the true pitch of the sound.
If the above principle holds,which of the following should be observed as an eastward-traveling train is approached by a westward-traveling train that is blowing its horn?
\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05A.Passengers in the eastbound train should hear the true pitch of the horn; passengers in the westbound train will hear a sound lower than the true pitch.
\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05B.Passengers in the westbound train should hear the true pitch of the horn; passengers in the eastbound train will hear a sound lower than the true pitch.
\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05C.Passengers in the eastbound train should hear the true pitch of the horn; passengers in the westbound train will hear a sound higher than the true pitch.
\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05D.Passengers in the westbound train should hear the true pitch of the horn; passengers in the eastbound train will hear a sound higher than the true pitch.
\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05\x05E.Passengers in both trains should hear a sound that is higher than the true pitch.
为什么选D?解释一下题意和选项的意思吧

下面的回答完全害人.提干说的是多普勒效应,然后解释其内容.当声源跟听者的距离减少,听者听到的声音就会比真实的声音音调高.当声源跟听者的距离增加,听到的音调就低.如果距离没变,那么听到的就是真实的音调.问题是:一辆向东的列车与一辆向西的而且正在鸣笛的列车相遇,他们上面的听者听到的音调是怎样的.答案是:向西的那辆列车的乘客听到真实的音调,因为他们与声源距离没变.而因为向东的列车离向西的列车,也就是声源越来越近,所以听到的是更高的音调.希望可以帮到你.