5.I will go to the post office,do you have anything________?

问题描述:

5.I will go to the post office,do you have anything________?
A.to post B.post C.to be posted D.posting
我觉得是c.因为被动啊- -anything 是被寄出去啊
I'm going to the supermarket this afternoon.Do you have anything__?
A.to be buying B.buy
C.for buying D.to be bought
这个又选啥

待续!
5.I will go to the post office; do you have anything________?
A.to post B.post C.to be posted D.posting
答案是a 我觉得是c.因为被动啊- -anything 是被寄出去啊
答:此题会有争议.AC都通.关键是post这个词义有两种解释.
分析:我们知道,不定式作后置定语时,其逻辑主语就是被它所修饰的名词或代词,不定式有主动还是被动,取决于其逻辑主语与它的关系,主动,用主动式,被动用被动式如:
The years to come will be hard.= The years which are to come will be hard.the years与来之间是主动关系,用主动式to come.
The house to be built next month is for the teachers.=The house which is to be built next month is for the teachers.the house与build 之间是被动关系,用被动式to be built.
但是我们也知道,如果句子中有一个人称与这个不定式有主谓关系,就可以用主动式表示被动,主要在两个句型中:sb.have sth.to do.和give sb.sth.to do.如果没有这种关系,而该用被动式还是用被动式.
例:I have some clothes to wash.我有一些衣服要洗.(我主动洗,不定式用主动式.)
I have some clothes to be washed.我有一些衣服要拿去请人洗.(我不洗,衣服是被人洗,用不定式的被动式)
问句中you和不定式动词之间显然没有逻辑上的主谓关系.问句=Do you have anything to be posted by me?
译:我要去邮局,你有什么要我寄的吗?
待续!我看到一题 your hair wants cuting。按照这个 岂不是d选项也对?这是另一个题型,want, need, require三词表示“需要”,一般物作主语,宾语可以是动名词的主动式(表被动)也可以是不定式的被动式:The shoes need mending/ to be mended.查post的解释:1. to take(a letter, parcel, etc) to a post office or put into a collection bo for sending.从这个意思上讲,问句中“你”的信或包裹显然不是“你”拿去邮局“寄”的,也就是说:you和不定式动词之间没有逻辑上的主谓关系(主动关系,所以该用被动式还是用被动式)问句=Do you have anything to be posted by me? 译:我要去邮局,你有什么要我拿去寄的吗? 答案选C2. to send (a letter, parcel, etc) by post: Did you post John the book? 不管是我拿去邮局,还是你亲自拿去邮寄,这书就是你通过邮局寄给约翰的。你和post之间是主动关系。从这一点上讲,Do you have anythng to post ? 也是正确的。译:你有什么东西要寄吗? 东西是你的,是你花钱,是你寄的,不是我寄的。我只是代你拿一下而已。所以说先A也是对的。不过,从平时考试的题型来看,这类题目多是C为“正确”答案。 出考题的老师不可能象我这样想这么多,不然不会出这么个有争议的题了。我可以找出好几例来:1. I'm going to Beijing next week. Do you have anything to be taken to your son? 我下个星期要去北京,你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗? 2. 3.只是将son改成father, grandmother而已。4.-I'm going to go back to your hometown. Do you have anything ____ to your parents?-No,thanks. I just came back from there two days ago.A.to take B.taken C.to be takenD.being taken 4. C。不定式作定语时,若不定式与最近的名词(或代词)有动宾关系,又与句中另一个名词(或代词)有主谓关系,常用主动形式;但是如果没有这种主谓关系,不定式常用被动形式。根据语境可知,东西将被带给父母,可排除B、D,因为只有不定式表示将来;另外,不定式与anything存在动宾关系,但与you不存在主谓关系,故答案为C。但是:I’m going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything _____? (上海 2004 春)A. to be buyingB. to buy   C. for buyingD. bought (答案为B)此题没有to be bought一项。这个buy与post类似,是你花钱买的。如果楼主这题选A,则一定是受此题启发。但不应该又出现个to be posted.可以这么理解么do SB have sth to do?被问的人自己执行动作do SB have sth to be done?问的人帮被问的人执行动作我上面分析得够清楚了。take一例,只能是用被动式。因为我去北京,你有东西要托我带(take)去北京你的亲人,不可能是你take.对吧?但buy和post比较特殊。我去商场给你代买东西,比如代你买一支牙膏。buy是个动作,到底这个词的主语是你还是我呢?可以说是你,因为你给了我钱,是你买单的,不是我买单的。所以问:Do you have anything to buy?是你buy sth. 不是我买sth. 我一分钱没花,啥都没买。所以上海2004春那题可以理解,且没有争议。post也是同理,但是选项却有争议了。见post的解释。