英语感叹句的结构是什么?

问题描述:

英语感叹句的结构是什么?

感叹句通常有what,how引导,表示赞美、惊叹、喜 悦、等感情.
what修饰名词,how 修饰形容词,副词或动词,感叹句结构主要有以下几种:掌握它的搭配,即掌握了感叹句的重点.
How +形容词+ a +名词+       陈述语序   
How+形容词或副词+         陈述语序
What +名词+            陈述语序
What+a+形容词+名词+        陈述语序
What+ 形容词+复数名词+       陈述语序
What+ 形容词+不可数名词+      陈述语序
How clever a boy he is!
How lovely the baby is!
What noise they are making!
What a clever boy he is!
What wonderful ideas (we have)!
What cold weather it is!
感叹句的省略形式为:
What a clever boy (he is)!
典型例题
1)___ food you've cooked!
A.How a nice  B.What a nice  C.How nice  D.What nice
答案D.由于How 修饰形容词,副词;what修饰名词.且food为不可数名词,因此A,B 排除.C How + adj.后面不能再加名词,因此只有D正确,其句型为What + adj.+n.(不可数)
2)___terrible weather we've been having these days!
A.What  B.What a  C.How  D.How a 
答案A.weather为不可数名词,B,D排除.C为how + adj.后面不应有名词.只有A,符合句型What +形容词+不可数名词.
3) --- _____ I had!
  --- You really suffered a lot.
A.What a time  B.What time   C.How a time   D.how time
答案A. 感叹句分两类:1:What + n.+主谓部分
2:How + adj./ adv./ v.+主谓部分.本题属第一种,但省略了bad,相对于 What a bad time I had!这是个习惯用语.