This is 和 It's 有什么区别?

问题描述:

This is 和 It's 有什么区别?
例如:
This is my private letter.
It's my private letter.

This is可用于人或物,例如:This is my friend.或 This is his book.或电话用语This is Mike speaking.
It's 主要用于介绍物.例如:It is a cute dog.