of和for的用法与区别

of
1....的,属于
One of the legs of the table is broken.
桌子的一条腿坏了.
Mr.Brown is a friend of mine.
布朗先生是我的朋友.
2.用...做成的;由...制成
The house is of stone.
这房子是石建的.
3.含有...的;装有...的
4....之中的;...的成员
Of all the students in this class,Tom is the best.
在这个班级中,汤姆是最优秀的.
5.(表示同位)
He came to New York at the age of ten.
他在十岁时来到纽约.
6.(表示宾格关系)
He gave a lecture on the use of solar energy.
他就太阳能的利用作了一场讲演.
7.(表示主格关系)
We waited for the arrival of the next bus.
我们等待下一班汽车的到来.
I have the complete works of Shakespeare.
我有莎士比亚全集.
8.来自...的;出自
He was a graduate of the University of Hawaii.
他是夏威夷大学的毕业生.
9.因为
Her son died of hepatitis.
她儿子因患肝炎而死.
10.在...方面
My aunt is hard of hearing.
我姑妈耳朵有点聋.
11.【美】(时间)在...之前
12.(表示具有某种性质)
It is a matter of importance.
这是一件重要的事.
for
1.为,为了
They fought for national independence.
他们为民族独立而战.
This letter is for you.
这是你的信.
2.代替;代表
We used boxes for chairs.
我们用箱子当椅子坐.
3.因为,由于
I am sorry for what I said to you.
我后悔不该对你讲那些话.
4.在(指定时间)
The meeting is arranged for 9 o'clock.
会议安排在九点钟.
5.(表示时间、距离等)达,计
You can see for miles from the roof.
你站在屋顶上可以看到数英里之外.
6.对于,关于;在...方面
I am too old for the job.
我年纪太大,做不了这工作.
7.为得到,为赢得
He sent the waiter for a packet of cigarettes.
他让侍者去拿一盒香烟.
8.以...为代价;以...交换
He sold his car for 500 dollars.
他以五百元把车卖了.
9.当作,作为
Do you take me for a millionaire?
你是不是把我当百万富翁?
10.赞成;支持;倾向于
Are you for the government or against it?
你是支持还是反对*?
11.朝...方向去;往,向
He left for Taipei.
他出发去台北.
12.就...而言
She is sophisticated for her age.
就年龄而言她是世故了一点.
conj.
1.因为,由于
We must start early,for it will take two hours to drive to the airport.
我们得早点动身,因为开车去机场得花两个小时.