had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _______ serio

问题描述:

had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _______ serio
John had to have his car repaired in a garage because it _______ seriously.
A.damaged B.was being damaged\x05C.had damaged\x05D.had been damaged
选D
请问A改成had damaged
我查了一下damage可以是不及物的,那及物和不及物的用法有什么差别呢?
A是错在时态还是语态呢?

不可以,因为A答案不是被动,这里要用被动才讲得通,好像作不及物时是损毁得意思,与题意中seriously矛盾.及物有被动,并且及物动词可以直接接宾语,不及物动词要加介词再接宾语