已知等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,a4=2a3,S2=6.(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项公式;(Ⅱ)若数列{bn}满足:bn=an+log2an,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn.

问题描述:

已知等比数列{an}的前n项和为Sn,a4=2a3,S2=6.
(Ⅰ)求数列{an}的通项公式;
(Ⅱ)若数列{bn}满足:bn=an+log2an,求数列{bn}的前n项和Tn

(Ⅰ)设等比数列{an}的公比为q,

a4=2a3
S2=6
,得
a1q3=2a1q2
a1+a1q=6
…(2分)
解得
q=2
a1=2
…(4分)
所以an=a1qn-1=2n.…(6分)
(Ⅱ)bn=an+log2an=2n+log22n=2n+n,…(8分)
所以Tn=(21+1)+(22+2)+…+(2n+n)
=(21+22+…+2n)+(1+2+…+n)…(9分)
=
2(1-2n)
1-2
+
n(n+1)
2

=2n+1+
n(n+1)
2
-2
.…(12分)