give的用法

give sb.sth
give sth.to sb.
give up 放弃
这些常用地
其他的：
及物动词 vt.
1.给;送给[O1]
I gave him a book.
我给他一本书.
2.给予(某人时间、机会等);授予[O1]
I'd like to give him another chance.
我想再给他一次机会.
3.供给,产生;带来[O1]
Sorry to have given you trouble.
对不起,打扰了.
Cows give milk.
母牛产奶.
4.(向...)付出;(向...)出售[O1][(+for)]
How much did you give for the car?
你买这车付了多少钱?
5.做(一动作)[O1]
I'll give it a wash.
我将把它洗一洗.
6.(为...)举办;(为...)上演[O1]
They gave a party in honor of John.
他们举行宴会招待约翰.
7.献出[(+for/to)]
He gave his life to art.
他将一生献给了艺术.
8.对...施行(责罚等)[O1]
He was given 5 years for robbery.
他因抢劫被判刑五年.
9.向...承认;对...让步[O1]
It's too late to go to the party.I give you that.
现在去参加聚会是太迟了.我承认你对.
10.把(疾病等)传染给[O1]
He gave me the flu.
他把流感传给我了.
11.交给;托付[O1]
He gave the porter his bag.
他把包交给了搬运夫.
12.对...作出(解释等);向...提出(建议等)[O1]
Can you give me some advice?
你能给我提些建议吗?
13.要求...为(某人)干杯[O1]
Ladies and gentlemen,I give you the President!
女士们,先生们,让我们为总统干杯!
不及物动词 vi.
1.捐赠[Q]
He gives freely to the poor.
他对穷人慷慨捐赠.
2.塌下;弯下;支撑不住
The ice gave under his weight.
冰层支撑不住他的重量塌陷了.
3.(气候)转暖
4.(用具等)有弹性[Q]
The chair gives comfortably.
这椅子富有弹性,坐上去很舒服.
5.面向;通向[(+on/upon/onto)]
The window gives on the sea.
这窗户面向大海.
名词 n.
1.(压力下的)弯曲;(拉紧后绳子等的)伸展性[U]
The bed has no give.
这床没有弹性.
2.弹性;灵活性[U]
3.【俚】内幕消息[P]