英语命题演讲

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Writing a Speech Outline
An outline is a blueprint for your presentation.
It highlights the key logical elements.i.e.what points are being made to logically support the core message?
It highlights the key structural elements.e.g.introduction,body,conclusion,stories,high-level concepts
It links these elements together in a sequence,perhaps allocating very rough timings.
It can also map out the transitions between elements,although this may be deferred to a later stage of preparation.
Basic Speech Outlines
The basic speech outline template for structural elements is:
Introduction
Body
Conclusion
Similarly,the basic speech outline template for logical elements is the familiar advice:
Tell them what you’re going to say
Tell them
Tell them what you’ve said
Put these together,and you have the start of a generic speech outline:
Introduction — Establish topic and core message; list supporting points
Body
Supporting Point One
Supporting Point Two
Supporting Point Three
Conclusion — Recap main points; summarize core message; call-to-action
It is surprising how well this simple outline template works for a wide range of speech topics.Incidentally,this same basic formula can be seen in novels,short stories,movies,plays,reports,business briefings,emails,memos,and many other forms of communication.
Variants or Examples of Speech Outlines
Example:Story-based Outline
Some people believe that stories are the best building blocks for speeches.For example,in The Story Factor (Annette Simmons),the author claims that storytelling is the key to business communications.
Attention grabbing opening which introduces the topic and core message
Tell a story.
Make a point
Tell another story.
Make another point.
Tell another story.
Make another point
Memorable conclusion which ties together all three stories to support the core message.