She found her bike lost 这句话按照语法对吗?用lost是做什么成分的呢?

问题描述:

She found her bike lost 这句话按照语法对吗?用lost是做什么成分的呢?

对的,这个句子是主谓宾加宾补结构,lost做her bike 的补足语.
宾语补足语:某些及物动词的宾语后面还需要有一个补足语,意思才完整,宾语和它的补足语构成复合宾语.而复合宾语的第一部分通常由名词或代词充当,第二部分表示第一部分的名词或代词发出的动作或身份、特征等,称为宾语补足语.
能够充当宾补的大致还有:不定式,现在分词,过去分词,形容词,副词,介宾短语等.
一般情况下,宾补通常紧跟在宾语之后. 比如: I find learning English difficult.(difficult是形容词做宾补) I saw the kite up and down. (up and down是副词做宾补) Tom made the girl cry. (cry是省略不定式符号to的动词不定式) *常跟复合宾语的动词有:call,name,make,think,find,leave,keep,nominate(任命),choose,elect(选举),define(定义),regard(认为), see, recognize(认出),treat, take,consider(考虑), look up, refer to(提到), accept(接受), acknowledge(承认),describe,depict(描述),represent(表现出),declare(宣称),denounce(指责), employ(雇佣), use, show, organize, express(表达)