英语翻译
英语翻译
A favorable BOP account means that neither surplus nor occurs on a nation's BOP account.The equilibrium has three implications.First,it refers to trade equilibrium,which mean that exports equal imports.If exports exceed imports,trade surplus will appear .The second implication is current account's equilibrium.If trade iteam runs a deficit ,the invisible trade item can make it up .The last implication refers to a balance on the overall balance of payments statement.In reality,all countries want to realize a balanced trade first ,which es the basis of a favorable BOP account .If not ,they hope to cover the deficit by invisible trade so as to achieve a current account balance .If not ,the capital account is going to be used to finance the gap .Finally ,if it is still not ,the governments have to draw on their foreign reserve assets.Clearly ,withdrawal on reserves should be used as a last resort.
良好的BOP帐户意味着在一个国家的BOP帐户上既没有顺差,也没有逆差.均衡有三方面的含义.首先,它指的是贸易平衡,这意味着出口额与进口额等同.如果出口大于进口,将会出现贸易顺差.第二层含义是经常账户的平衡.如果贸易项目出现赤字,无形贸易项可以弥补.最后的含义指的是对整个国际收支的综合平衡的一种平衡.在现实中,所有国家首先都想要实现一个贸易平衡,作为良好的BOP帐户的基础.如果达不到,他们希望通过无形贸易弥补赤字,以达到往来帐户平衡.如果达不到,资本账户将被用于弥补金融缺口.最后,如果它仍然无法达到,*不得不动用他们的外汇储备资产.显然,储备撤回只能作为最后的手段使用.