谁能告诉我关于can,could,be able to的区别呢?能举个例子吗?
谁能告诉我关于can,could,be able to的区别呢?能举个例子吗?
就是哪个表示先天的能力,哪个表示后天的能力?
1)can could 表示能力;可能 (过去时用could),
只用于现在式和过去式(could).be able to可以用于各种时态.
They will be able to tell you the news soon.他很快就能告诉你消息了.
2)只用be able to
a.位于助动词后.
b.情态动词后.
c.表示过去某时刻动作时.
d.用于句首表示条件.
e.表示成功地做了某事时,只能用was/were able to,不能用could.
He was able to flee Europe before the war broke out.
= He managed to flee Europe before the war broke out.
注意:could不表示时态
1)提出委婉的请求,(注意在回答中不可用could).
--- Could I have the television on?
--- Yes,you can./ No,you can't.
2)在否定,疑问句中表示推测或怀疑.
He couldn't be a bad man.
他不大可能是坏人.
再如:
can 与 be able to 都可以表示能力,但两者在用法上有点差异:can (could)表示主观能力,不表示意愿,它的将来时用will be able to; be able to表示主观意愿,强调要克服困难去做某事.例如:
1)My grandma is over seventy,but she can still read without glasses.
2)He is able to give up his bad habits.