什么是动宾关系?什么是主谓关系?(动宾关系=被动关系吗?,主谓关系=主动关系吗?)例如:Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks beautiful.Freed from endless homework on weekends,the students now find their own activities,such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.这两句是动宾关系还是主谓关系?怎么看出?

问题描述:

什么是动宾关系?什么是主谓关系?(动宾关系=被动关系吗?,主谓关系=主动关系吗?)例如:
Seen from the top of the hill,the city looks beautiful.
Freed from endless homework on weekends,the students now find their own activities,such as taking a ride together to watch the sunrise.
这两句是动宾关系还是主谓关系?怎么看出?

Seen from the top of the hill, the city looks beautiful
这一句中,seen是独立主格,它和city是被动的关系,在语法上不存在主谓或者动宾的关系。从山上看城市很美,城市是被看的,所以独立主格用的是看的过去分词。
主谓可以是主动也可以是被动,但动宾就是动词接这个动词的受动者。

动宾:例一:i teach you 中 you和teach为动宾关系 不全是被动比如:例二:you are teached by me 中me和teach为动宾关系 实际是主动关系主谓关系亦然 例一中 i teach为主谓关系例二中 you 和teach为主谓关系 ———...