(1)若3(a^2+b^2+c^2)=(a+b+c)^2,则2a-b-c=?(2)设m^2+m-1=0,则m^3+2m^2+1997=?主要是能让我理解,
问题描述:
(1)若3(a^2+b^2+c^2)=(a+b+c)^2,则2a-b-c=?
(2)设m^2+m-1=0,则m^3+2m^2+1997=?
主要是能让我理解,
答
(1) 0
∵(a+b+c)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca
∴3(a^2+b^2+c^2)-(a+b+c)^2=2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2bc-2ca
=a^2-2ab+b^2+b^2-2bc+c^2+c^2-2ca+a^2
=(a-b)^2+(b-c)^2+(c-a)^2
=0
∵(a-b)^2 ≥ 0,(b-c)^2 ≥ 0,(c-a)^2 ≥ 0,等号当且仅当a=b=c时成立
∴a=b=c
∴2a-b-c=0
(2) 1998
∵m^2+m-1=0
∴m^3+2m^2+1997=m^3+m^2+m^2+m-m-1+1998
=m^3+m^2-m+m^2+m-1+1998
=(m^3+m^2-m)+(m^2+m-1)+1998
=m(m^2+m-1)+(m^2+m-1)+1998
=m·0+0+1998=1998
答
1、3(a^2+b^2+c^2)=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2ac+2bc
2a^2+2b^2+2c^2-2ab-2ac-2bc=0
(a-b)^2+(a-c)^2+(b-c)^2=0
由非负项和为0,得
a=b a=c b=c
所以2a-b-c=0
2、由m^2+m-1=0,得
m^2=1-m
将m^2=1-m代入待求式,得
m(1-m)+2m^2+1997=m^2+m+1997=1+1997=1998