为什么定语从句 The man who is reading a book 是错的

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• 有关于英语的定语从句的问题,具体在问题补充,定语从句中的关系代词who,whom,whose的用法我很不清楚,可不可以用浅显的语言透彻的和我说明一下.比如说The man who was here yesterday is a painter.I know the man whom you meant.A child whose parents are dead is called an orphan.这三个句子为什么分别是用who,whom,whose的,这三个代词的意义是什么?
• 英语语法疑问It is high time +一般过去时,作为虚拟语气.那么,it was high time 后面用一般过去时还是过去完成时?It was the training that he had as a young man () made him such a good engineer.A hasB laterC thatD which我选B.因为这是强调句型,如果不强调：The training he had as a young man made him such a good engineer已经是一个完整的句子了,所以,不应该用连词that或which来引导.为什么?我忽然明白了，应该选C that这个C才是和前面的it was组成强调句型。前面的that引导的是定语从句。另外，我前面的那个问题：it was high time that 后面动词应该怎么用？用什么时态？
• 将定语从句转变为形容词短语时,是否有时态要求?比方说定语从句the man who is talking to John is from Beijing,将其转换成形容词短语就是 the man talking to John is from Beijing.接下来是我想问的,如果定语从句的时态发生变化,was可以吗?可以依然转化成同样的形容词短语吗?
• do you remember those days____we spent along the seashore very happy A.when B.where C.which D.whodo you remember those days____we spent along the seashore very happy .A.when B.where C.which D.who I shall never forget those years______I lived in the country with the farmers,___which has a great effect on my life.A that,which B when,which C which,tat Dwhen ,who答案是C和B我的疑问是,两道题既然都是定语从句都是主谓宾齐全,为什么第一题用的是which 而第二题用的却是when
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• 英文语法（代词）Question:We need a more capable leader,____with strong will and as well as good humour.正确答案为one,请问为什么不能用who将其看成一个定语从句?用one之后"one with.as well as good humour"是定语从句还是其他的什么从句呢
• The boy you laughed at is my son.The boy at whom you laughed is my son第二句为什么是错的.定语从句的不是有可以介词调前来的用法吗.
• 定语从句的省略情况,请看下面两个句子This is my brother ( who is) going to Australia.The man ( who is ) standing behing the counter.为什么第一句中who is 不能省略,第二句中who is 可以省略
• 有争议的英语选择题i saw a woman running toward me in the dark..I saw a woman running toward me in the dark.Before I could recognize who she was,she had run back in the direction _________she had come.which 有人说是from which但是答案是in我不明白为什么用in那定语从句就是she had come in which =she had come in direction这说的通吗?direction可以这么用吗?他的词组是这个吗?in the direction of which不也行吗？这样可以看作是which代替the direction 然后she had come 作为which的修饰成分。
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• 定语从句:This is the man ( ) I referred to.A who B whose C whom D which 要选哪个?我觉得选a和c都可以也,不是说当whom在从句中充当宾语的时候可以用who代替吗?回答要说明理由!