烃到酯各种有机物的转换关系及化学方程式
问题描述:
烃到酯各种有机物的转换关系及化学方程式
答
CH3CH3(乙烷) + Cl2 =(光照)= CH3CH2Cl(一氯乙烷) + HCl
CH3CH2Cl + NaOH =(H2O)= CH3CH2-OH(乙醇) + NaOH
2CH3CH2-OH + O2 =(催化剂)= 2CH3CHO(乙醛) + 2H2O
2CH3CHO + O2 =(催化剂)= 2CH3COOH(乙酸)
CH3CH2-OH + 2CH3COOH =(浓硫酸)= CH3COOCH2CH3(乙酸乙酯)