名词修饰名词与形容词修饰名词的区别和规律RT,希望完整些,不要答非所问哦!

问题描述:

名词修饰名词与形容词修饰名词的区别和规律
RT,希望完整些,不要答非所问哦!

名词修饰名词一般用单数,但也有以下例外.
1) 用复数作定语.
如:sports meeting 运动会
students reading-room 学生阅览室
talks table 谈判桌
the foreign languages department 外语系
2) man,woman,gentleman等作定语时,其单复数以所修饰的名词的单复数而定.
如:men workers women teachers
gentlemen officials
3) 有些原有s结尾的名词,作定语时,s保留.
如:goods train (货车)
arms produce 武器生产
customs papers 海关文件
clothes brush衣刷
4) 数词+名词作定语时,这个名词一般保留单数形式.
如:two-dozen eggs 两打/(二十四个鸡蛋)
a ten-mile walk 十里路
two-hundred trees 两百棵树
a five-year plan.一个五年计划
个别的有用复数作定语的,如:a seven-years child
名词性从句 在句子中常常充当主语,宾语 表语.
形容词或形容词短语 通常只修饰单个名词或名词词组.
不修饰名词性从句,或其他句子.
如果形容词修饰的是句子,也需要把句子的每个词都用连字符号连接起来,或者用引号把从句引起来 才可以.
例如
He greeted her with a sweet how-are-you-doing?
他用了一句甜美的”你好吗?”跟她打了声招呼
She uttered a low yet firm I-do.
她说了一声尽管很低但很坚定的”我愿意”.
多个形容词修饰名词时,其顺序为:
限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词
a small round table
a tall gray building
a dirty old brown shirt
a famous German medical school
an expensive Japanese sports car
典型例题:
1) Tony is going camping with ___ boys.
A.little two other B.two little other C.two other little D.little other two
答案:C.由"限定词--数词--描绘词--(大小,长短,形状,新旧,颜色) --性质--名词"的公式可知数词,描绘词,性质依次顺序,只有C符合答案.
2) One day they crossed the ____bridge behind the palace.
A.old Chinese stone B.Chinese old stone C.old stone Chinese D.Chinese stone old
答案A.几个形容词修饰一个名词,他们的排列顺序是:年龄,形状,大小+颜色+来源+质地+用途+国家+名词.
3) ---- How was your recent visit to Qingdao?
---- It was great.We visited some friends,and spent the ___days at the seaside.
A.few last sunny B.last few sunny C.last sunny few D.few sunny last
答案:B.本题考查多个形容词的排序问题.一般与被修饰形容词关系密切的形容词靠近名词;如果几个形容词的重要性差不多,音节少的形容词在前,音节多的方在后,在不能确定时,可参照下表:
限定词+数量词(序数词在前,基数词在后)+性状形容词+大小、长短、高低等形体+
those + three + beautiful + large + square
新旧+颜色+国籍+材料+名词
old + brown + wood + table