等差数列{an}的各项均为正数,a1=3,前n项和为Sn,{bn}为等比数列,b1=1,且b2S2=64,b3S3=9601.求数列{an}与{bn}的通项公式(2)求1/S1+1/S2+...+1/Sn

问题描述:

等差数列{an}的各项均为正数,a1=3,前n项和为Sn,{bn}为等比数列,b1=1,且b2S2=64,b3S3=960
1.求数列{an}与{bn}的通项公式
(2)求1/S1+1/S2+...+1/Sn


(1)
设an=a1+(n-1)d,d为公差,d≠0,
bn=b1q^(n-1),q≠0,1,则:
b2S2=b1q(a1+a2)=64
q(6+d)=64
b3S3=q^2 (a1+a2+a3)=q^2 (3a2)=960
联立:q=8,d=2
则:an=2n+1
bn=8^(n-1)
(2)
Sn=n(n+2)
1/Sn=1/2 * [1/n - 1/(n+2)]=
(1/S1)+(1/S2)+…(1/Sn)=1/2 *
[1/1-1/3+1/2-1/4+...+1/(n-1)-1/(n+1)+1/n-1/(n+2)]
=[1+1/2-1(n+1)-1/(n+2)]
=3/4 - 1/[2(n+1)] - 1/[2(n+2)]

1.设等差数列{an}公差为d,等比数列{bn}公比为q,则:b2S2=(b1*q)(a1+a1+d)=q(6+d)=64……①b3S3=(b1*q^2)(a1+a1+d+a1+2d)=(q^2)(9+3d)=960即(q^2)(3+d)=320……②联立①②得q=8或q=40/3,则d=2或d=-6/5(舍去),故d=2,q=8...