求50计算50合并同类项20解方程
求50计算50合并同类项20解方程
计算:
1) 66x+17y=3967
25x+y=1200
答案:x=48 y=47
(2) 18x+23y=2303
74x-y=1998
答案:x=27 y=79
(3) 44x+90y=7796
44x+y=3476
答案:x=79 y=48
(4) 76x-66y=4082
30x-y=2940
答案:x=98 y=51
(5) 67x+54y=8546
71x-y=5680
答案:x=80 y=59
(6) 42x-95y=-1410
21x-y=1575
答案:x=75 y=48
(7) 47x-40y=853
34x-y=2006
答案:x=59 y=48
(8) 19x-32y=-1786
75x+y=4950
答案:x=66 y=95
(9) 97x+24y=7202
58x-y=2900
答案:x=50 y=98
(10) 42x+85y=6362
63x-y=1638
答案:x=26 y=62
(11) 85x-92y=-2518
27x-y=486
答案:x=18 y=44
(12) 79x+40y=2419
56x-y=1176
答案:x=21 y=19
(13) 80x-87y=2156
22x-y=880
答案:x=40 y=12
(14) 32x+62y=5134
57x+y=2850
答案:x=50 y=57
(15) 83x-49y=82
59x+y=2183
答案:x=37 y=61
(16) 91x+70y=5845
95x-y=4275
答案:x=45 y=25
(17) 29x+44y=5281
88x-y=3608
答案:x=41 y=93
(18) 25x-95y=-4355
40x-y=2000
答案:x=50 y=59
(19) 54x+68y=3284
78x+y=1404
答案:x=18 y=34
(20) 70x+13y=3520
52x+y=2132
答案:x=41 y=50
(21) 48x-54y=-3186
24x+y=1080
答案:x=45 y=99
(22) 36x+77y=7619
47x-y=799
答案:x=17 y=91
(23) 13x-42y=-2717
31x-y=1333
答案:x=43 y=78
(24) 28x+28y=3332
52x-y=4628
答案:x=89 y=30
(25) 62x-98y=-2564
46x-y=2024
答案:x=44 y=54
(26) 79x-76y=-4388
26x-y=832
答案:x=32 y=91
(27) 63x-40y=-821
42x-y=546
答案:x=13 y=41
(28) 69x-96y=-1209
42x+y=3822
答案:x=91 y=78
(29) 85x+67y=7338
11x+y=308
答案:x=28 y=74
(30) 78x+74y=12928
14x+y=1218
答案:x=87 y=83
(31) 39x+42y=5331
59x-y=5841
答案:x=99 y=35
(32) 29x+18y=1916
58x+y=2320
答案:x=40 y=42
(33) 40x+31y=6043
45x-y=3555
答案:x=79 y=93
(34) 47x+50y=8598
45x+y=3780
答案:x=84 y=93
(35) 45x-30y=-1455
29x-y=725
答案:x=25 y=86
(36) 11x-43y=-1361
47x+y=799
答案:x=17 y=36
(37) 33x+59y=3254
94x+y=1034
答案:x=11 y=49
(38) 89x-74y=-2735
68x+y=1020
答案:x=15 y=55
(39) 94x+71y=7517
78x+y=3822
答案:x=49 y=41
(40) 28x-62y=-4934
46x+y=552
答案:x=12 y=85
(41) 75x+43y=8472
17x-y=1394
答案:x=82 y=54
(42) 41x-38y=-1180
29x+y=1450
答案:x=50 y=85
(43) 22x-59y=824
63x+y=4725
答案:x=75 y=14
(44) 95x-56y=-401
90x+y=1530
答案:x=17 y=36
(45) 93x-52y=-852
29x+y=464
答案:x=16 y=45
(46) 93x+12y=8823
54x+y=4914
答案:x=91 y=30
(47) 21x-63y=84
20x+y=1880
答案:x=94 y=30
(48) 48x+93y=9756
38x-y=950
答案:x=25 y=92
(49) 99x-67y=4011
75x-y=5475
答案:x=73 y=48
(50) 83x+64y=9291
90x-y=3690
答案:x=41 y=92
解方程:
(1)2—(1—y)=—2
2-1+y=--2
y=-2-2+1=-3
(2)5—(x—1)=3—3x
5-x+1=3-3x
2x=3-1-5
2x=-3
x=-1.5
(3)3—2(2x+1)=2(x—3)
3-4x-2=2x-6
6x=3-2+6
6x=7
x=7/6
(4)4x—3(20—x)=6x—7(9—x)
4x-60+3x=6x-63+7x
7x-60=13x-63
6x=3
x=0.5
(5)12(2—3x)=4x+4
24-36x=4x+4
40x=20
x=0.5
(6)2(200—15x)=70+25x
400-30x=70+25x
55x=330
x=6
(7)4x—3(20—x)+4=0
4x-60+3x+4=0
7x=60-4=56
x=8
(8)1—3(8—x)=—2(15—2x)
1-24+3x=-30+4x
x=1-24+30
x=7
(9)2-(1-y)=-2
2-1+y=-2
1+y=-2
y=-3
(10)5-(x-1)=3-3x
5-x+1=3-3x
6-x=3-3x
-x+3x=3-6
x=-1.5x=38/3(1) 3X-(1/2+1/4)=7/12
3X=7/12+3/4
3X=4/3
X=4/9
(2) 6.6-5X=3/4-4X
6.6-0.75=-4X+5X
X=5.85
(3) 1.1X+2.2=5.5-3.3X
1.1X+3.3X=5.5-2.2
4.4X=3.3
X=3/4=4/3
(4)3x-3=1
x=4/3
(5)5x-3x=4
x=2
(6)3x+7=28
x=7
(7)3x-7=26
x=11
(8)9x-x=16
x=2
(9)24x+x=50
x=2
合并同类项:
2a-5b+4c-7a+5a+5b-4c
4a+6a+3k-2c+3k+5c-7a
3b-6c+4c-3a+4b
3b+3c-6a+8b-7c-2a
6b-4a+6c+7a-6a+7b-3c-6b
5z+3c+7b-3c-7z-6c+4b
5b+2c-7b+4z-3z-7c
2x-3c-6c-5a+2c-x+4c+6a
-2c+3c+7b-2z-5b+2z
2c-4s-6s+6c-2s
5c-6c-7c-8c
2b-6b+9b+7c
-3c+8b-5z+8b-4c
5z-5b+6b-2z-3a+9a-3a
2z+5c-7z+8b-3a
3c-7b+5z-7b+4a-6n+8b-3v+9n-7v
3x2y2+2xy-7x2y2- xy+2+4x2y2
1)(3x-5y)-(6x+7y)+(9x-2y)
(2)2a-[3b-5a-(3a-5b)]
(3)(6m2n-5mn2)-6(m2n-mn2)
(1)(3x-5y)-(6x+7y)+(9x-2y)
=3x-5y-6x-7y+9x-2y (正确去掉括号)
=(3-6+9)x+(-5-7-2)y (合并同类项)
=6x-14y
(2)2a-[3b-5a-(3a-5b)] (应按小括号,中括号,大括号的顺序逐层去括号)
=2a-[3b-5a-3a+5b] (先去小括号)
=2a-[-8a+8b] (及时合并同类项)
=2a+8a-8b (去中括号)
=10a-8b
(3)(6m2n-5mn2)-6(m2n-mn2) (注意第二个括号前有因数6)
=6m2n-5mn2-2m2n+3mn2 (去括号与分配律同时进行)
=(6-2)m2n+(-5+3)mn2 (合并同类项)
=4m2n-2mn2
例2.已知:A=3x2-4xy+2y2,B=x2+2xy-5y2
求:(1)A+B (2)A-B (3)若2A-B+C=0,求C.
(1)A+B=(3x2-4xy+2y2)+(x2+2xy-5y2)
=3x2-4xy+2y2+x2+2xy-5y2(去括号)
=(3+1)x2+(-4+2)xy+(2-5)y2(合并同类项)
=4x2-2xy-3y2(按x的降幂排列)
(2)A-B=(3x2-4xy+2y2)-(x2+2xy-5y2)
=3x2-4xy+2y2-x2-2xy+5y2 (去括号)
=(3-1)x2+(-4-2)xy+(2+5)y2 (合并同类项)
=2x2-6xy+7y2 (按x的降幂排列)
(3)∵2A-B+C=0
∴C=-2A+B
=-2(3x2-4xy+2y2)+(x2+2xy-5y2)
=-6x2+8xy-4y2+x2+2xy-5y2 (去括号,注意使用分配律)
=(-6+1)x2+(8+2)xy+(-4-5)y2 (合并同类项)
=-5x2+10xy-9y2 (按x的降幂排列)
例3.计算:
(1)m2+(-mn)-n2+(-m2)-(-0.5n2)
(2)2(4an+2-an)-3an+(an+1-2an+1)-(8an+2+3an)
(3)化简:(x-y)2-(x-y)2-[(x-y)2-(x-y)2]
(1)m2+(-mn)-n2+(-m2)-(-0.5n2)
=m2-mn-n2-m2+n2 (去括号)
=(-)m2-mn+(-+)n2 (合并同类项)
=-m2-mn-n2 (按m的降幂排列)
(2)2(4an+2-an)-3an+(an+1-2an+1)-(8an+2+3an)
=8an+2-2an-3an-an+1-8an+2-3an (去括号)
=0+(-2-3-3)an-an+1 (合并同类项)
=-an+1-8an
(3)(x-y)2-(x-y)2-[(x-y)2-(x-y)2] [把(x-y)2看作一个整体]
=(x-y)2-(x-y)2-(x-y)2+(x-y)2 (去掉中括号)
=(1--+)(x-y)2 (“合并同类项”)
=(x-y)2
3x2-2{x-5[x-3x+6x2-3x2+6x]-x+1} (去小括号)
=3x2-2{x-5[3x2+4x]-x+1} (及时合并同类项)
=3x2-2{x-15x2-20x-x+1} (去中括号)
=3x2-2{-15x2-20x+1} (化简大括号里的式子)
=3x2+30x2+40x-2 (去掉大括号)
=33x2+40x-2
(5x-4y-3xy)-(8x-y+2xy)
=5x-4y-3xy-8x+y-2xy
=-3x-3y-5xy
=-3(x+y)-5xy