is()some German friends visited last week?A.this school where B.this school one C.this the school D.this school E.this the school that

问题描述:

is()some German friends visited last week?A.this school where B.this school one C.this the school D.this school E.this the school that

E

B,C,E都可,考查对定语从句的准确理解

答案:C/E.
翻译:这是那所上周有一些德国朋友参观的学校吗?
此题最好还原成陈述句来判断答案.
1.答案A还原成:This school is where some German friends visited last week.
即where some German friends visited last week做表语从句,但是该表语从句中的谓语动词visited明显缺少宾语what,而不缺少地点状语where.
由此可以排除A.
2.答案B还原成:This school is one some German friends visited last week.
即用定语从句some German friends visited last week修饰主句的表语(即先行词)one,但是one为泛指的school,而不能代指后被定语从句所修饰的特定成分this school,如果是the one才可以.
由此可以排除B.
3.答案D还原成:This school is some German friends visited last week.
很明显,some German friends visited last week不能单独做此句的表语从句,因为此从句中的谓语动词visited后面缺少一个宾语,必须选用连接代词what来代替并引导该从句.
由此可以排除D.
4.答案E还原成:This is the school that some German friends visited last week.
主句为This is the school.定语从句that some German friends visited last week修饰主句的表语(即先行词)the school.关系代词that代替先行词the school,在该从句中充当谓语动词visited的宾语,而且可以省略that.
答案C还原成:This is the school some German friends visited last week,即是答案E中省略that的句子.
所以,该题正确答案为C/E.